Ukusetyenziswa And Vukushenxiswa Of Tkhawuleza Giageji
(1) Umgaqo wokusetyenziswa kwegeji (1) Umgaqo ngokubanzi.
Kuhlolisiso lwemihla ngemihla lomsonto, kuhlala kukho iingxabano malunga nokusetyenziswa kweerhasi. Oko kukuthi, xa intambo ihlolwe ngegeji entsha kunye negeji yakudala, izigqibo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola zinokubonakala.
(2) Umgangatho uchaza ukuba:
Sebenzisa isilinganisi somsonto (isangqa somsesane kunye nesilinganisi seplagi) ukujonga umsonto wokuvala urhwebo kuphela kwendlela yokulinganisa enokuthi ichonge ukuba ngaba imveliso yamkelwe okanye hayi.
Xa izixhobo zokulinganisa intambo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa zisetyenziselwa uhlolo, akukho nto ivaliweyo iya kunqatshwa ukuba ubungakanani bomsonto buphakathi kwemida echaziweyo. Kukuthatha isigqibo sokujonga umgangatho wemisonto ngegeji yomtya.
(3) umsebenzi wokuhlola umtya.
Go isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ubuninzi bomzimba (okt ubukhulu be-pitch esebenzayo) yomsonto.
(LO gauge gauge) okanye akukho gauge ga (HI plug gauge) isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ubukhulu be-pitch enye yomsonto.
Jonga ngegeyiji yegreyingi egudileyo okanye iplagi egudileyo. Kuyavunyelwa ukuba kutshekishwe idayimani enkulu yomsonto wangaphandle kunye nobubanzi obuncinci bomsonto wangaphakathi ngesilinganisi somqondiso (micrometer okanye caliper).
Igama lokuhlelwa kunye nesicelo.
(1) Ukusebenza gauge
Umtya wentambo osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa, ukwenza kunye nokuhlola intambo yokuzila.
(2) igeyiji yokwamkela
Isilinganisi somsonto esetyenziswe lisebe lokuhlola okanye ummeli womsebenzisi xa usamkela intambo yokuzila.
(3) iGrey Gauge
Isilinganisi somsonto esetyenziswe lisebe lokuhlola okanye ummeli womsebenzisi xa usamkela intambo yokuzila. Qwalasela ukuba ngaba umtya osetyenziswayo ulungele ukuvelisa kunye nokuhlola.
Isidanga semilinganiselo yentsimbi yokulinganisa siyangqinisiswa ngumlinganiso wokujonga intambo (umgwebo olungileyo).
Umtya weplagi yokulinganisa ngentambo yokulinganisa inaliti yokulinganisa yenaliti iyafaneleka (isigwebo sobungakanani).
Iimfuneko zokusetyenziswa kwegeji
(1) Isikhundla sokunyamezelana kwesilinganisi somsonto siphakathi komda wobungakanani bemisonto yemveliso. Ukusombulula imbambano ebangelwe ngumahluko wexabiso elilelona limiselweyo (elitsha nelidala lokunxiba) kweerhasi ezintsha nezindala ekusetyenzisweni.
(2) Kumgangatho we-American Standard ANSI B1.2: 2007 nakwimigangatho ye-ISO1502 yamazwe aphesheya, kukwacetyiswa ukuba isilinganisi somsonto esijijwayo sahlulwe saziindidi ezimbini zeerhasi: Ukusebenza kweGawulo kunye negeyi yokwamkela (i-American scalar gauge x elungileyo kunye nokuphambuka okungalunganga ).
(3) gauge yokusebenza kunye negeyiji yokwamkela.
|
Ukwahlulahlula |
Ububanzi besicelo |
Imeko yokulinganisa |
|
Igeji yokusebenza |
Umtya wokuhlola umtya wenkqubo yemveliso | Sebenzisa entsha okanye encinci enxitywe ngegeji yomtya |
| Sebenzisa isiphetho esidala okanye esidala somtya wokulinganisa | ||
|
Ukwamkelwa |
Isilinganisi somsonto esetyenziswe lisebe lokuhlola okanye ummeli womsebenzisi xa usamkela intambo yokuzila. | Sebenzisa okudala okanye okugugileyo ngegeji yomtya |
| Sebenzisa umtya omtsha okanye ongagugiyo wokugqibela wentambo |
Umtya wokuhlola umsonto weemveliso zokuvala
(1) Umtya wokuhlola umtya uhlukile. Ngokwe-GB, i-ISO, i-DIN, i-ANSI, imigangatho ye-BS, isishwankathelo sokuhlolwa komgangatho wentambo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
|
Umsonto |
Inkqubo yemetriki | Inkqubo yaseMelika | Inkqubo yaseBritane |
|
Umsonto wangaphandle |
6g | 2A | M |
|
Umsonto wangaphakathi |
6H | 2B | N |
(2) Yiya / Hayi ga ga ga
Kuhlolisiso lomsonto wezinto zokubopha zorhwebo, iireyiji ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyi-gauge yegrey (elungisiweyo kunye nehlengahlengiswayo), iplagi yokulinganisa, kunye ne-micrometer, esetyenziselwa ukugweba okufanelekileyo komgangatho.
Gauge yomsesane Iplagi yokulinganisa
Uhlobo olumileyo luhlengahlengiswa
Umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yentsimbi
|
Ukulinganisa |
Ikhowudi |
Umsebenzi |
Imiyalelo |
|
|
Amantongomane |
Ngokugqibela iplagi yokulinganisa |
T |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yobubanzi kunye nobubanzi obukhulu bomsonto wangaphakathi | Ukujija simahla ngaphakathi |
| Iplagi engapheliyo |
Z |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yentsimbi yangaphakathi | Yima kwimisonto emi-2 | |
|
Iibholiti |
Ngendandatho yokuphela kwesangqa |
T |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yobubanzi kunye nobubanzi obuncinci bomsonto wangaphakathi | Ukujija simahla ngaphakathi |
| Isangqa sokugqibela-sokugqibela |
Z |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yentsimbi yangaphakathi | Yima kwimisonto emi-2 | |
|
Isilinganisi seplagi enkulu
|
I-master nge-gauge yokuphela kwephakheji -Ukuhamba |
TT |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yobubanzi begeyiji yentsimbi entsha | Ukujija simahla ngaphakathi |
| I-Master nge-gauge yokuphela kwesiphelo-Not-go-end |
TZ |
Jonga idayimitha enye yedayara yentsimbi entsha | Isikrini kwi-1 intambo | |
| Mfundi ngokuphela kweplagi gauge-Ilahleko |
TS |
Jonga idayimitha enye yedayara yomtya osetyenzisiweyo | Isikrini kwi-1 intambo | |
| Iplagi ye-plug ye-master not-go-end-Ukuya phambili |
ZT |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yobubanzi bentsimbi entsha engapheliyo | Ukujija simahla ngaphakathi | |
| Iplagi ye-plug ye-master not-go-end-Not-go-end |
ZZ |
Jonga idayamitha enobungakanani enye yegeyiji yomsesane omtsha ongapheliyo | Isikrini kwi-1 intambo | |
| Iplagi ye-plug ye-master not-go-end-Ilahleko |
ZS |
Jonga idayamitha yedayimitha enye engasetyenziswanga | Isikrini kwi-1 intambo | |
Umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegeji yentsimbi yaseMelika
|
Ukulinganisa |
Ikhowudi |
Umsebenzi |
Imiyalelo |
|
|
Amantongomane |
Ngokugqibela iplagi yokulinganisa |
YIYA |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yobubanzi kunye nobubanzi obukhulu bomsonto wangaphakathi | Ukujija simahla ngaphakathi |
| Iplagi engapheliyo |
AKUKHO UYA |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yentsimbi yangaphakathi | Yeka kwi-3 imisonto | |
|
Iibholiti |
Ngokugqibela ring gauge okanye uhlobo adjustable |
YIYA |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yobubanzi kunye nobubanzi obuncinci bomsonto wangaphakathi | Ukujija simahla ngaphakathi |
| Isangqa sokugqibela-sokugqibela okanye uhlobo oluhlengahlengiswayo |
AKUKHO UYA |
Jonga ubungakanani bepali yentsimbi yangaphakathi | Misa imisonto emi-3 | |
|
Igeyiji yomsesane omkhulu
|
Isilinganisi seplagi enkulu |
HAMBA HAYI HAMBA |
Qwalasela intsingiselo yesandi somlinganiso wegeyiji yeringi eguqukayo | Jonga icandelo elipheleleyo lomsonto kunye nentambo |
Isalathisi somgangatho yindlela esakhulayo kumazwe angaphandle. Isixhobo esikhawulezayo sokuhlolwa kwemigangatho yemfundo. Kwelinye icala, inokwenza isigwebo esifanelekileyo, kwelinye icala, inokulinganisa ubungakanani beeparameter.
Uluhlu lwesalathisi somtya
120°Ivili lokulinganisa ububanzi beziko elinamavili amathathu
Indlela yeMicrometer yokulinganisa ubukhulu obukhulu
Uphawu:
• Ukufunyanwa kobubanzi bepali obunye
• Akunakwenzeka ukufumana ubungakanani obuphakathi bentshukumo
• Umsonto wangaphakathi awunakubonwa
Ukuchaneka okuphantsi, kusetyenziselwa umlinganiso ophantsi wokulinganisa intambo
Ukuqinisekiswa kwendandatho yomsesane wokulinganisa
(1) Zimbini iindlela zokulinganisa ulungelelwaniso lomsesane wokulinganisa
Sisigwebo esifanelekileyo ukulinganisa igeji yokusebenza yomtya kunye nomsinga wokujonga iplagi.
Kungumgwebo wobungakanani ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ubude, isixhobo semicroscope yesixhobo se-wangei, kunye nezixhobo zayo (ezinje ngokuloba kwangaphakathi, ibhola yokulinganisa, umsesane wokufunda kwakhona, njl.
(2) Iindlela kunye neemfuno zokulinganisa umtya wokulinganisa
Zonke iiringi zeringi yomsonto kufuneka zicoceke phakathi kwemisonto, kwaye akukho oyile kunye nobumdaka obuvumelekileyo ukuba bunamathele kwimisonto.
Yonke intambo yomsesane yokulinganisa kunye nomsonto ziya kuba zikwimeko elungileyo, kwaye akukho siva okanye siphene sivumelekile.
Thatha i gauge yokuhamba ehambelana nomtya osikiweyo, kwaye ujije isiphelo sokulinganisa kwiplagi yokulinganisa kwindawo yokulinganisa (iringi yokulinganisa) ngokutyibilikayo, kodwa ingeyiyo igeyiji engayekiyo (iringi yokulinganisa).
Isiphelo sokujonga isilinganisi seplagi yokutshekisha ehambelana nomlinganiso womtya osikiweyo awunakudityaniswa kumlinganiso wokuhamba (isangqa somsesane) okanye isilinganisi esingayeki (isilinganisi somsesane). Xa ujonga kwaye ujonga umsesane weringi yokulinganisa, kuvunyelwe ukubhekisa kwimigangatho efanelekileyo yenani lamazinyo ukuba igeji yokutshekisha inokufaka igeyiji yomsesane.
Emva kokufunda kwakhona, faka izixhobo zokulinganisa endaweni yazo ukunqanda ukonakala.
Isilinganisi seplagi asinakusebenza ngamandla xa ujonga i-angle yentsimbi kunye ne-pitch.
Imilinganiselo emithathu yeepini yegeyiji yomtya
(1) Pitch ubukhulu ukusebenza umsonto plug gauge.
Indlela yeenaliti ezintathu ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya. Ngokwe-P (i-pitch) kunye ne-angle angle (α) yesilinganisi somsonto, eyona ubukhulu benaliti ikhethiweyo ukumisela
Isiqinisekiso sejiji yesiplagi.
(2) Eyona fomyula ilungileyo yeenaliti ezintathu kunye nemilinganiselo.
Ubuninzi beenaliti ezintathu ubukhulu
|
i-angle yentsimbi α ° |
Ifomula yokubala eyenziwe lula |
Ukusetyenziswa |
|
60° |
d0= 0.577P |
Intambo yeMetriki / intambo yaseMelika |
|
55° |
d0= 0.564P |
Umsonto waseBritane |
Ifomula yokubala yemilinganiselo yenaliti ezintathu
|
Umsonto |
Ifomula yokubala |
|
60°Intambo yeMetriki / intambo yaseMelika |
d2= M-3d + 0.866P |
|
55°Umsonto waseBritane |
d2= M-3.1657d + 0.9605P |
Inkqubo yokulinganisa
Inyathelo loku-1: Khetha iinaliti ezintathu ngokomgaqo olungileyo ngokwethowuni
Inyathelo 2: Khetha iinaliti ezintathu ezifanelekileyo
Inyathelo 3: Bala ixabiso kwifomula
Inyathelo lesi-4: Thelekisa amaxabiso alinganisiweyo nabaliweyo kunye neeparameter eziqhelekileyo kwaye wenze isigqibo.
7. Ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwegeji
• Umgangatho wokulinganisa wegeyiji awuyi kuba nomhlwa kunye nongcoliseko;
• Unxibelelwano phakathi kwegeji kunye nomqheba kufuneka luqine;
• Ubunzima yi-58 HRC～I-HRC engama-65;
• Umlinganiso wonyamezelo wegeji uhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo;
• Uburhabaxa begeji yi-0.32μm;
• Yenza uvavanyo lweveki ngokweemeko zokusetyenziswa
Isilinganisi seplagi kufuneka sihlolwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-4 sisetyenzisiwe ngabasebenza kumzi-mveliso;
• Igeyiji yeringi ingasetyenziswa kangangeentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwinyanga enye kumzi-mveliso kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe.
• Ukuseka iakhawunti efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa;
• Kufuneka yahlulwe ngegeyiji yokusebenza kunye negeyiji yokwamkelwa.
Ixesha Post: Dec-04-2020