Ntchito And Vkufufuta Of Tthawa Gauge
(1) Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito gauge (1) Malamulo onse.
Poyang'anira ulusi watsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mikangano yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ma gauges. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ulusi ukayang'aniridwa ndi gauge yatsopano ndi gauge yakale, malingaliro osiyanasiyana oyendera angawoneke.
(2) Muyeso umanena kuti:
Kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopangira ulusi (kuyeza mphete ndi kuyeza kwa pulagi) kuti muwone ulusi wazovala zamalonda ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe ingadziwire ngati mankhwala ali ovomerezeka kapena ayi.
Ma gauges a ulusi ndi zida zoyezera zikagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera, palibe chomangira chomwe chingakanidwe ngati kukula kwa ulusi kuli mkati mwa malire. Ndikofunika kuti muwone kuyenerera kwa ulusi ndi ulusi wopota.
(3) Ntchito yoyendera gauge.
Go imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe thupi lilili (mwachitsanzo, phula lokulirapo) la ulusiwo.
(LO gau gauge) kapena gauge gauge (HI plug gauge) imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana m'mimba mwake ulusiwo.
Yang'anani ndi cheji yosalala kapena phula losalala. Amaloledwa kuwunika m'mimba mwake ulusi wakunja ndi zing'onozing'ono za ulusi wamkati wokhala ndi cholembera (micrometer kapena caliper).
Dziwani dzina la magawidwe ndi Ntchito.
(1) ntchito n'zotsimikizira
Chingwe cha ulusi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kupanga, ndikuyendera ulusi wokulumitsira.
(2) Chiyerekezo chovomerezeka
Chingwe cha ulusi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dipatimenti yoyendera kapena woimira wogwiritsa ntchito polandila ulusiwo.
(3) Kupima Kwambiri
Chingwe cha ulusi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dipatimenti yoyendera kapena woimira wogwiritsa ntchito polandila ulusiwo. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zopangira ulusi ndizoyenereradi pakupanga ndikuwunika.
Chiyeneretso cha gauge yolumikizira ulusi chimatsimikizidwa ndi gauge yofufuzira ulusi (chiweruzo chamakhalidwe).
Chingwe cha pulagi cholumikizira ulusi wa singano zitatu chikuyenerera (chiweruzo chokwanira).
Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito gauge
(1) kapangidwe kulolerana kapangidwe ka ulusi wopingasa mkati mwa gawo la ulusi wazogulitsa. Pofuna kuthana ndi mkangano womwe udayambitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa malire ake enieni (zovala zakale ndi zakale) zama gauji akale ndi akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
(2) Mu American Standard ANSI B1.2: 2007 ndi ISO1502 yapadziko lonse, ikufotokozedwanso kuti gauge yolumikizira imagawika m'magawo awiri: Kuyesa kuyeza ndi kuyerekezera kuvomereza (American scalar gauge x positive and w negative deviation ).
(3) Kugwiritsa ntchito gauji ndi gauge yolandirira.
Gulu |
Kukula kwa ntchito |
Mkhalidwe wa kuyeza |
Ntchito n'zotsimikizira |
Ulusi kuyezetsa n'zotsimikizira kwa ndondomeko kupanga | Gwiritsani ntchito yatsopano kapena yocheperako kudzera pa waya |
Gwiritsani ulusi wakale kapena wokalamba wa ulusi | ||
Chiyerekezo chovomerezeka |
Chingwe cha ulusi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dipatimenti yoyendera kapena woimira wogwiritsa ntchito polandila ulusiwo. | Gwiritsani ntchito zakale kapena zovalidwa ndi ulusi wopota ulusi |
Gwiritsani ntchito ulusi wazomaliza watsopano kapena wocheperako |
Chingwe choyendera ulusi wazinthu zotsekera
(1) ulusi kuyeza n'zotsimikizira ndi osiyana. Malinga ndi GB, ISO, DIN, ANSI, BS miyezo, chidule choyendera cha ulusi ndi izi:
Ulusi |
metric dongosolo | Njira yaku America | Ndondomeko yaku Britain |
Ulusi Wakunja |
6g | 2A | M |
Ulusi Wamkati |
6H | 2B | N |
(2) Go / No gauge yopita
Poyang'anira ulusi wazomata zamalonda, ma gauges omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gauge (yosasinthika komanso yosinthika), gauge plug, ndi micrometer, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika koyenera kwa ziyeneretso.
Phokoso lazitsulo la mphete
Mtundu wokhazikika ndiwosintha
Ntchito ndi kagwiritsidwe ka ulusi wamagetsi
Kuyeza |
Code |
Ntchito |
Malangizo |
|
Mtedza |
Kudzera kumapeto pulagi n'zotsimikizira |
T |
Chongani mamilimita pafupifupi phula ndi m'mimba mwake mwa ulusi wamkati | Kuwombera kwaulere |
Pulagi yopanda malire |
Z |
Chongani umodzi phula awiri a ulusi mkati | Imani pa ulusi 2 | |
Mabotolo |
Kudzera kumapeto mphete n'zotsimikizira |
T |
Chongani mamilimita pafupifupi phula komanso m'mimba mwake mwa ulusi wamkati | Kuwombera kwaulere |
Kuyeza kopanda mapeto |
Z |
Chongani umodzi phula awiri a ulusi mkati | Imani pa ulusi 2 | |
Kuzindikira kwa pulagi ya Master
|
Master through end plug gauge -Kudutsa |
TT |
Onetsetsani kukula kwa phula laling'ono la ulusi watsopano | Kuwombera kwaulere |
Master through end gauge gauge - Osati-kumapeto |
TZ |
Chongani awiri phula awiri a ulusi latsopano mphete n'zotsimikizira | Wononga mu 1 ulusi | |
Master through end plug gauge - Kutaya |
TS |
Chongani m'modzi phula m'mimba mwake la ulusi wopangira ulusi womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito | Wononga mu 1 ulusi | |
Kuyeza kwa pulagi yopanda malire - Kupyola |
ZT |
Chongani mamvekedwe okwana phula la gauge yatsopano yopanda kumapeto | Kuwombera kwaulere | |
Pulagi yopitilira kumapeto - yopanda malire |
ZZ |
Chongani m'mimba mwake mulingo umodzi wa gaji yatsopano yopanda mapeto | Wononga mu 1 ulusi | |
Kuyeza kwa pulagi yopanda malire - Kutaya |
ZS |
Chongani awiri phula awiri a osapitirira-mapeto mphete n'zotsimikizira ntchito | Wononga mu 1 ulusi |
Ntchito ndi kagwiritsidwe ka ulusi waku America
Kuyeza |
Code |
Ntchito |
Malangizo |
|
Mtedza |
Kudzera kumapeto pulagi n'zotsimikizira |
PITANI |
Chongani mamilimita pafupifupi phula ndi m'mimba mwake mwa ulusi wamkati | Kuwombera kwaulere |
Pulagi yopanda malire |
POPEZA |
Chongani umodzi phula awiri a ulusi mkati | Imani ulusi wa at3 | |
Mabotolo |
Kudzera kumapeto mphete n'zotsimikizira kapena chosinthika mtundu |
PITANI |
Chongani mamilimita pafupifupi phula komanso m'mimba mwake mwa ulusi wamkati | Kuwombera kwaulere |
Osati-go-mapeto mphete n'zotsimikizira kapena mtundu chosinthika |
POPEZA |
Chongani umodzi phula awiri a ulusi mkati | Imani ulusi atatu | |
Kuyeza kwa mphete yayikulu
|
Kuzindikira kwa pulagi ya Master |
PITANI ndipo musapite |
Chongani kanthu phula awiri a chosinthika mphete n'zotsimikizira | Onani gawo lonse la ulusi ndi ulusi |
Chizindikiro cha chizindikiritso ndichinthu chomwe chikuchitika m'maiko akunja. Ndi chida chofulumira kuyendera ziyeneretso za ulusi. Kumbali imodzi, imatha kupanga chiweruzo chamakhalidwe, komano, imatha kuyeza kukula kwa magawo.
Chingwe chazithunzi
120°Kutalika kwa magudumu atatu opindika m'mutu
Njira ya Micrometer yoyeza kukula kwakukulu
Khalidwe:
• Kuzindikira kukula kwa phula limodzi
• Ndizosatheka kuzindikira kutalika kwa ntchito pakati
• Ulusi wamkati sungadziwike
• Kutsika pang'ono, kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ulusi wotsika kwambiri
Kutsimikizika kwa gauge yolumikizira ulusi
(1) Pali njira ziwiri zosinthira ulusi wazitsulo
Ndi chiweruzo chamakhalidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuyeza kwa ulusi wopangira ulusi ndi ulusi wofufuzira pulagi.
Ndi chiweruzo chokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chida choyezera kutalika, microscope ya chida cha wangei, ndi zida zake (monga mbewa yoyezera mkati, mpira woyezera, mphete yowerengera, ndi zina zambiri).
(2) Njira ndi zofunikira za ulusi wazitsulo
Zingwe zonse za ulusi ziyenera kukhala zoyera pakati pa ulusiwo, ndipo mafuta ndi zosafunika siziloledwa kulumikizidwa ndi ulusiwo.
Zingwe zonse za ulusi ndi ulusi zizikhala bwino, ndipo palibe chilonda kapena chilema chololedwa.
Tengani goji loyendera lolingana ndi waya wosanjikiza, ndipo pukutani kumapeto kwa gauge mu gauge gauge (gauge gauge) bwino, koma osayima gauge (gauge ring).
Mapeto a cheke cha cheke cholumikizira chofananira ndi gauge yolumikizira ulusi sichingakanidwe mu gauge ya go (ring gauge) kapena gauge yosayima (gauge ya mphete). Mukayang'ana ndikuyang'ana ulusi wa ulusi, amaloledwa kutchula miyezo yoyenera ya kuchuluka kwa mano omwe cheke cholowera chingalowere.
Mukamaliza kuwerengera, ikani zida zowerengera m'malo mwake kuti zisawonongeke.
Pulagi n'zotsimikizira sangathe opareshoni mwamphamvu poona ulusi mbali ndi phula.
Kuyeza kwa mapini atatu kwa ulusi wazitsulo
(1) Muponyeni awiri mphamvu ya ulusi pulagi n'zotsimikizira.
Njira itatu ya singano itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa. Malinga ndi P (phula) ndi ulusi wopendekera (α) wa gauge ya ulusi, gawo labwino kwambiri la singano limasankhidwa kuti lizindikire
Choyenereza cha gauge ya pulagi.
(2) Njira yabwino kwambiri ya singano zitatu ndi muyeso.
Mulingo woyenera singano zitatu
ulusi ngodya α ° |
Njira yowerengera yosavuta |
Ntchito |
60° |
d0= 0.577P |
Ulusi wamagetsi / ulusi waku America |
55° |
d0= 0.564P |
Ulusi waku Britain |
Kuwerengetsa chilinganizo cha muyeso atatu singano
Ulusi |
Njira yowerengera |
60°Ulusi wamagetsi / ulusi waku America |
d2= M-3d + 0.866P |
55°Ulusi waku Britain |
d2= M-3.1657d + 0.9605P |
Njira zoyesera
Gawo 1: Sankhani masingano atatu malinga ndi fomula yabwino malinga ndi phula
Gawo 2: Sankhani singano zitatu zoyenera
Gawo 3: Werengani kuwerengera kwa mtengo malinga ndi fomuyi
Gawo 4: Fananizani miyezo yoyesedwa ndikuwerengedwa ndi magawowo ndikumaliza.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza gaji
• Malo oyesera a gauge azikhala opanda dzimbiri kapena kuipitsidwa;
• Kulumikizana kwa gauge ndi chogwirira kuyenera kukhala kolimba;
• Kuuma kwake ndi 58 HRC~65 HRC;
• The kulolerana gawo la n'zotsimikizira amakwaniritsa zofunikira muyezo;
• Kukula kwa kuyeza kwake ndi 0.32μm;
• Chitani mayeso sabata iliyonse malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito
Pulagi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pakadutsa miyezi 4-6 itagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitole;
• Choyesera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku 20 mpaka mwezi umodzi mufakitole ndipo ziyenera kufufuzidwa.
• Khazikitsani akaunti yoyenera yogwiritsa ntchito gauge;
• Iyenera kugawidwa mu gauge yogwiritsira ntchito ndi gauge yolandirira.
Post nthawi: Dis-04-2020